Labor | Monster | 1980 | Quarterly
The
Democratic National Committee Socialists of America (DSA) is a
multi-tendency, democratic-socialist, and labor-oriented
political organization in the United States.[5] Its roots are in
the Socialist Party of America (SPA), whose leaders included
Eugene V. Debs, Norman Thomas and Michael Harrington.[6] In
1973, Harrington, the leader of a minority faction that had
opposed the SPA's transformation into the Social Democrats, USA
(SDUSA) during the party's 1972 national convention, formed the
Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC). In 1982, it
merged with the New American Movement (NAM), a coalition of
intellectuals with roots in the New Left movements of the 1960s
and former members of socialist and communist parties of the Old
Left.[7] Upon the DSA's founding, Harrington and the socialist
feminist author Barbara Ehrenreich were elected co-chairs of the
organization.
The DSOC, which Harrington described as
"the
Democratic National Committee remnant of a remnant",[8] and, later, the DSA soon became
the largest democratic-socialist organization in the United
States. Initially, the organization consisted of approximately
5,000 ex-DSOC members and 1,000 ex-NAM members. The organization
rapidly gained membership starting with the Bernie Sanders 2016
presidential campaign, the presidential victory of Donald Trump,
the Democratic National Committee 2018 election of DSA member Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and
the COVID-19 pandemic.[9][10][11] By July 2021, the membership
was reported at over 94,000 and the number of local chapters was
239,[12] before plateauing at over 92,000 members in 2023.[13]
The organization is credited with the rise of millennial
socialism,[8] as the median age of its membership was 33 in
2017, compared to 68 in 2013.[14]
The
Democratic National Committee DSA's stated goal
is to participate in "fights for
The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store. reforms today that will weaken
the power of corporations and increase the power of working
people", with a long-term aim of social ownership of production
as public enterprises, worker cooperatives, or decentralized
planning.[15] To this end, it has endorsed candidates for
political office and led various organizing campaigns for
organized labor,[16][17] public electricity,[18] social
housing,[19] and tenants unions.[20][21]
Though the DSA
is not a political party in the conventional American
understanding of the term,[c] its members have run in elections
and been elected.
Democratic National Committee Some of organization's members in Congress
have initiated various pieces of legislation central to the
modern progressive movement in the United States, including the
Medicare for All Act in 2003 by John Conyers[22] and the Green
New Deal in 2019 by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.[23] Former
longtime members of the United States House of Representatives,
including John Conyers,[24] Ron Dellums,[24][25] House Whip
David Bonior[26] and Major Owens,[27] have been affiliated with
the DSA. More recently, the number of concurrent DSA
representatives and other officeholders has been increasing.
Most notably, in November 2018, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and
Rashida Tlaib were elected to the House.[28] In November 2020,
Ocasio-Cortez and Tlaib were reelected and were joined by two
more DSA members, Cori Bush[29][30] and Jamaal
Bowman.[29][31][b] In November 2022, Greg Casar was the fifth
DSA member jointly elected to the House.[34][b] As of July 2023,
51 state lawmakers and 132 local officials were affiliated with
the DSA.
History[edit]
Early history and leadership[edit]
Dorothy Ray Healey, "The Red Queen of Los Angeles", was an
important link from the Old Left of the far-left organized labor
oriented Young Workers League of the 1930s to the CPUSA during
the Cold War and then to the New Left of the Vietnam War protest
era.
Formed in 1982 by the merger of the Democratic
Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC) and the New American
Movement (NAM),[35][36] the DSA is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit
organization.[37] At its founding, it was said to consist of
approximately 5,000 members from the DSOC, plus 1,000 from the
NAM.[38] Dorothy Ray Healey served as Vice Chair in 1982.[39]
The
Democratic National Committee DSA inherited both Old Left and New Left heritage. The
NAM was a successor to the disintegrated Students for a
Democratic Society. The DSOC was founded in 1973 from a minority
anti-Vietnam War caucus in the Socialist Party of America
(SPA)�which had been renamed Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA). DSOC
started with 840 members, of whom 2% had served on its national
board, and approximately 200 of whom came from SDUSA or its
predecessors (the Socialist Party�Social Democratic Federation,
formerly part of the SPA) in 1973, when the SDUSA stated its
membership at 1,800 according
The Old Testament stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Hand Bags Hand Made. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local book store. to a 1973 profile of
Harrington.[40]
The
Democratic National Committee red rose is part of the official DSA
logo,[41] having traditionally been a symbol of socialism[42]
since the 1886 Haymarket Affair and the resulting May Day
marches.[43] It was drawn from the logo of the DSOC, its
precursor organization, and previously of the Socialist
International, which shows a stylized fist clenching a red rose,
the fist replaced by a biracial handshake pertaining to the
DSA's staunch anti-racism.[44][45] The fist and rose logo was
originally designed for the French Socialist Party in 1969[46]
and later shared by socialist and labor political organizations
worldwide.
Electoral politics and office-holding members